Debt notes such as Medium Terms Notes (MTN), Bank Guarantees (BG), and Stand-By Letters of Credit (SBLC) are issued at discounted prices by major world banks in the amount of €-billions every day. Essentially, they ‘create’ such debt notes out of thin air, merely by creating a document. The core problem is that to issue such a debt note is very simple, but the issuer would have problems finding buyers unless those buyers ‘believe’ that the issuer is financially strong enough to honour that
debt note upon maturity. Any bank can issue such a debt note, sell it at a discount, and promise to pay back the full face value at the time the debt note matures. But would that issuing bank be able to find any buyer for such a debt note without being financially strong?
If one of the largest banks in Western Europe sold debt notes with a face value of €1 million at a discounted price of €800,000 most individuals would consider purchasing one, given the financial means and opportunity to verify it beforehand. Conversely, if a stranger approached an individual on the street with an identical bank note, issued by an unknown bank, and offered it for the same sale price; most people would walk away. It is a matter of trust and credibility. This also illustrates
why there’s so much fraud and so many bogus instruments (and the joker-brokers and dreamers who promote them) in this market.
Large Debt Instruments Market As a consequence of ‘money creation’ above, there is an enormous daily market of discounted bank instruments (e.g., MTN, BG, SBLC, Bonds etc) involving issuing banks and groups of exit-buyers (pension funds, large financial institutions, etc.) all operating in an exclusive Private Placement arena. All such activities by the bank are done as ‘Off-Balance Sheet Activities’. As such, the bank benefits in many ways. Off-Balance Sheet Activities are contingent assets
and liabilities, where the value depends upon the outcome of which the claim is based, similar to that of an option. Off-Balance Sheet Activities appear on the balance sheet ONLY as memoranda items. When they generate a cash flow they appear as a credit or debit in the balance sheet. The bank does not have to consider binding capital constraints, as there is no deposit liability.
Minimum deposit the minimum deposit to enter a PPP is usually €100 million, however sometimes clients into programs for €50 million and, if the timing is right €10 million. Large institutions, funds and foundations sometimes deposit funds in their tens of billions to create money for major projects, particularly in the developing world. The World Bank, IMF and other global monetary authorities do not have any concerns about the inflationary effects of this new money, as it is always absorbed
through labour and materials. In these programs, you will enter into a JV with the trade group and have your 50% of profits paid to wherever you instruct them to pay it. Alternatively, you will enter into a generic contract where your profits are simply paid to you from the trading group.
It is possible with some of these programs that you will be able to automatically roll-over your profits – a compound trade. An extraordinarily effective capital enhancement tool. Whereas, many other buy/sell programs required you to withdraw your profits on a regular basis. It all depends on the jurisdiction and other considerations. Examples of PPP and Buy/Sell Program performance is shown below. PPP Performance (demonstration only): Placement: €100m Monthly Returns: Estimate 100%
Frequency: 10 Months/40 Weeks Total Earnings: €1Bn The explanation for how the above yields are delivered across PPP’s are presented in High Yield – How PPP’s Yield Your Exceptional Profits.
Naturally, your first consideration will be the protection of your deposit. There have been many scams associated with PPP’s, and the trade groups understand this. However, from their standpoint, they still have to show the funds as being under their ‘control’ to their host banks, in order to secure the leveraged funds from that bank. Without the collateral you provide with your deposit, the bank cannot provide the leveraged loan to the trader.
Different trade groups and the different programs operated between them use a variety of ways to secure your deposit and these range across: Blocked funds your funds remain ‘blocked’ under an ‘admin hold’ in your own account using a SWIFT MT799.
An inter-bank mechanism that prevents you using the funds for any other purpose for the period your program is operating. Sole signatory the trade group may ask you to move your funds to an account with their host bank (always a global tier-1 institution) where the account will be under your sole signature.
No funds can be moved from the account without your say-so. Non-depletion The account the traders open for you can also be non-depletion meaning that, no matter what, no funds can be taken from your account by anyone – other than you.
Escrow Some programs will accept your deposit funds into an escrow account, always with a top tier bank and under the control of an attorney or recognised and/or authorised escrow agent.
If you are EVER asked for any kind of up-front fee, under whatever pretext, you are definitely not dealing with a genuine trade group or one of their approved introducers. Run.
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