With much focus on the QROPS, you could be forgiven for forgetting about its lesser known cousin - the QNUPS.
The QNUPS, Qualifying Non UK Pension Scheme, was introduced in February 2010 as a means of creating a pension fund that was not affected by UK inheritance tax.
Like a QROPS, the "Qualifying" aspect of its name means that the scheme meets HMRC's criteria for pension schemes that are able to avoid IHT. The important factor is that the QNUPS must be based in an overseas jurisdiction away from the UK.
A QNUPS does not specifically have to be based in a country that has a Double Taxation Agreement with the UK, which is an important feature. Without a DTA there are no UK reporting requirements, which mean it will be away from the watchful eyes of HMRC. It also means you have a greater selection of countries in which to place your QNUPS.
QNUPS are available to expatriates who still have UK domicile status for IHT. Domicile and residence are very different and have different financial consequences. Changing country of residence can be fairly straightforward, but changing domicile is a different story. Regardless of how long ago you left the UK, or how unconnected you are from the country; you may still find that in the eyes of HMRC you are domiciled in the UK.
With a QNUPS you can become exempt from UK IHT, which is the prime bonus that is different from a QROPS. A QNUPS allows you to pass on your assets to loved ones without the worry of IHT charges.
However, that's not the only reason to look into a QNUPS. With a QNUPS you are able to invest money not earned from employment, a feature not available with all pension schemes. Also, QNUPS has no lifetime contribution nor is there a maximum age for payments made into the scheme.
QNUPS are very flexible with regards to the type of income you can put in, you can use traditional retirement fund income like property and assets, but you can also use alternative investment items such as art, antiques and even fine wine.
You are allowed to access the QNUPS and its benefits once you reach the age of 55, the standard age for pension schemes.
For more information on both the QNUPS and the QROPS, please visit Which Offshore.
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